Spain

The proximity of Africa has given Spain more African species of wildlife than are found in the other Mediterranean peninsulas, while the Pyrenean barrier and the general extent of the country explain the number of indigenous species. The European wolf and the brown bear survive in the scarce wild areas of the northeast. The Barbary ape is possibly indigenous but is more likely an import from North Africa. It survives only under protection, at Gibraltar. The wild boar, ibex (wild goat), and red and fallow deer are more common. More than half of the bird species of Europe are found in Coto Doñana National Park, at the mouth of the Guadalquivir; the Spanish imperial eagle and other large species such as the eagle owl, the buzzard, and several varieties of pheasant are native to the high Pyrenees. Desert locusts have been known to invade southern Spain from North Africa.

A stripeless tree frog (Hyla meridionalis) or Mediterranean tree frog in the bushes, Constantina, South Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
A Mediterranean tree frog (Hyla meridionalis) or stripeless tree frog in the bushes, Constantina, South Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
Viperine snake (Natrix maura) seen from above, Huelva, Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
An Iberian midwife toad (Alytes obstetricans) topview, Constantina, Sierra Norte, South of Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
An Iberian midwife toad (Alytes obstetricans) in Constantina, Sierra Norte, South of Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
A Southern marbled newt (Triturus pygmaeus) at night in the Sierra Morena de Sevilla, Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
A pygmy marbled newt (Triturus pygmaeus) at night in the Sierra Morena de Sevilla, Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
An Iberian painted frog (Discoglossus galganoi) on some mossy stones in the Sierra Morena de Sevilla, Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
An Iberian painted frog (Discoglossus galganoi) on mossy stones in the Sierra Morena de Sevilla, Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
An Iberian painted frog (Discoglossus galganoi) in the Sierra Morena de Sevilla, Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
A pygmy marbled newt (Triturus pygmaeus) in the Sierra Morena de Sevilla, Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
An Iberian painted frog (Discoglossus galganoi) on a mossy surface in the Sierra Morena de Sevilla, Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
A sawfly orchid (subspecies Ophrys ficalhoana) in Sierra Morena near Sevilla, South Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
A buried natterjack toad (Epidalea calamita) in the Sierra de Norte Sevilla, South of Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
A buried natterjack toad (Epidalea calamita) in the Sierra Norte, South of Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
A buried Iberian midwife toad (Alytes obstetricans) in the Sierra Norte, South of Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
A cold Iberian false smooth snake (Macroprotodon brevis) in Sierra Norte de Sevilla, South of Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
Sawfly orchid (subspecies Ophrys ficalhoana) in the Dehesas near Sevilla, South Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
A sawfly orchid (Ophrys tenthredinifera) near El Pedrosso, Sierra Norte, Sevilla, Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
A sawfly orchid (Ophrys tenthredinifera) in El Pedrosso, Sierra Norte, Sevilla, Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
An Iberian midwife toad (Alytes obstetricans) in the Sierra Norte, South of Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
Ocellated lizard (Timon lepidus) trying to catch some heat on a rock, Sierra Norte, Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
Jewelled lizard (Timon lepidus) trying to catch some heat on a rock, Sierra Norte, Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
Western false smooth snake (Macroprotodon brevis) in Sierra Norte de Sevilla, South of Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
Iberian false smooth snake (Macroprotodon brevis) in Sierra Norte de Sevilla, South of Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
Ladder snake (Zamenis scalaris) in the Sierra Norte region, South Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
Iberian yellow scorpion (Buthus Ibericus) in front of a van, in the Sierra Norte, Sevilla, Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
Iberian yellow scorpion (Buthus Ibericus) in a rural area of the Sierra Norte, Sevilla, Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
A sawfly orchid (subspecies Ophrys ficalhoana) in the Dehesas near Sevilla, South Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
Orchis italica (naked man orchid) in its habitat, Dehesas, Sevilla, South of Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
Orchis italica or naked man orchid in the dehesas region, Sevilla, South of Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
Orchis italica (naked man orchid) in the dehesas around Sevilla, South of Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
Orchis italica (naked man orchid) in the region of Sevilla, South of Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
Conehead mantis (Empusa pennata) hanging upside down on a stick in the Huelva region, South of Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency
Conehead mantis (Empusa pennata) hanging a stick in the Huelva region, South of Spain - Nature Stock Photo Agency